Train of thoughts. Existence and extinction. Are we the only species on this planet that worry about death and afterlife? What makes us more human and different from other animals? On the other thought, why do we mark us a human and separate from other lives on this planet? We are not privileged species and we should be treated equally among others. Not to mention that we are so divided among ourselves. 

The world itself is eventually going to be doomed, most likely by humans rather than extraterrestrial factors. Looking back at our history, were most disasters manmade or natural? Among those manmade disasters, are most of them due to our curiosity or cruelty? 

Humanity has a unique dualism. Our curiosity helps us evolving but also lures us to open the Pandora box. If we treat the invention of atomic bomb as the most demonic invention in the past century and make Oppenheimer as one of the most controversial figures, simply out of the fear of uncontrollable power that it might release and create detrimental result on us, is population explosion in the recent decades the other extreme of this issue? Uncontrolled population explosion is another atomic bomb to the ecosystem and detrimental threat to other species. What makes us saying right and wrong on our doings and who is the one judging our collaborative decisions? 

What I believe is that most of us are just ordinary, mediocre persons who are naturally lazy in the comfort zones of their lives and works. They are easily distracted, satisfied, irritated and frustrated by moments of happiness and sorrow. Those emotions often exist momentarily and activated within their short span of attention.   

We had created remarkable and diverse cultures in the process of revolution, what makes country leaders decide to polarise opinion and encourage polarisation of our beliefs and religions? That sounds like a paradox: we create diversity but want to destroy them at the same time. There is a trend of more ups and downs happening more frequently in recent years. Regional wars that threaten generation by generation; big companies abuse labours while making tons of profits for the rest of populations. News are less relevant nowadays comparing to decades ago but because of the rise of internet we have the privilege to access on what’s happening more instantly then ever. Could this be a bad thing? The cult of productivity is bringing us unnecessary attention to everything that tries to catch our attention every second of being awake. Too much negative news cause disaster fatigue, too much positive news did the same negative effect on the other hand, it creates toxic positivity that makes us delusional and bipolar.  On global scale the world is becoming a better place but on locale level our lives are getting busier without any good reasons. 

A friend of mine noted these words down and shared with me days ago on the trend in FMCG (fast-moving comment goods) industry:

> I think we have a fetishised view of efficiency, describing what we might call the ‘cult of efficiency’. Our consumer decisions usually revolve around the cheapest fastest and most convenient way of acquiring goods, think about E-commerce. I think it’s partially a result of being demanded to live quickly (fast-paced work environments). The entirety of UX design is based upon this cult of efficiency, erasing pain points, removing blockers and bottlenecks. I think even with sustainable design as we know it, we’re still trying to always maintain this  efficiency as a part of our process with very little compromise.

Our lives will be most likely become very pathetic if you decided to work for someone for the whole life. At some point you need to be own boss to own a business, whether big or small. Speaking of starting a business, how many business owners put environmental and sustainability concern at the very beginning of their expansion? After years of advocating the important of sustainability, we are still prone to make decision that will generate revenue in shortest among of time and lightest consumption of resources while ignoring [green premium](https://breakthroughenergy.org/our-approach/the-green-premium/) as much as we could. 

Consumerism is one of the biggest culprits behind this. Fashion items come at an astonishing and unprecendented speed that never happened before. People are brainwashed by commercials and possessed with illusions that they actually need so many things businesses tell them so. After years of depleting resources we start to see how environment repay us back with more extreme weather and natural disasters. Again are these natural disasters really **natural**? Or they are more like human induced result?

---

*Original post [here](https://blog.imwiththou.com/posts/train-of-thoughts).*

Train of thoughts

I think the Internet we are facing nowadays is no longer the Internet we envisioned two decades ago. The boom (around 2000 to 2010) had passed and digital capitalism had taken over most of the space online. Advertisements, promoted content, paid partnership, crazy algorithms, drop shopping - these are things that really made it so much worse in the past few years, especially since the start of covid pandemic.

However.

There’s always hope, no matter how small the glimpse it is, out of crisis and dark times. The consumption of data and information should be replaced by slow, insightful and profound consumption of knowledge and sharing instead. Surprisingly I read something recently that the information every individual consume per day on average is around the total information feeding to an individual in 19th century within one whole year. With more information being fed forcibly to us, I think the ability to recognise and filter useful information from a bunch of valueless information is critical to be integrated as part of contemporary digital lifestyle.

This will require us to differentiate what truly matters to our life and bring us value, both intrinsically and extrinsically. A slow living lifestyle will definitely help along this journey. By slowing down our pace of everyday living, we take more time to appreciate and reflect moments in life.

Speaking of community, I think a good community should be small enough to bring up closer engagement for everyone, but meanwhile big enough to build up rapports and ripple inspiration among members.

---

*Original post [here](https://blog.imwiththou.com/posts/on-contemporary-living-in-digital-age)*

On contemporary living in digital age

## Introduction

The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in various industries has been nothing short of revolutionary, and the design world is no exception. By streamlining processes, optimising user experience, and improving efficiency, AI has the potential to transform the design process as we know it. In this blog post, we will explore different ways AI can be integrated into the design process, focusing on key use cases that can revolutionise your workflow.

## EyeQuant for attention maps and component perception

EyeQuant is an AI-powered tool that allows designers to create attention maps without conducting user testing. It helps identify which areas of a design are most likely to capture users' attention and ensures that crucial components are perceived as intended. By analysing designs with EyeQuant, designers can make informed decisions about layout and visual hierarchy.

```cv
gallery
{"layout":"hscroll","images":[{"src":"https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/maitake-project.appspot.com/o/pages%2F9NrWVapXXeftnNMpO6aoSjLEmfh2%2Fa3hy2bbdatEecDYexubR%2Fe92f4b51-db53-445c-aafc-be93e4404c7b.png?alt=media&token=8390a2b8-bc29-4470-b63d-6bd58c9c9ed2","id":"e92f4b51-db53-445c-aafc-be93e4404c7b","width":910,"height":322,"filename":"image3.png","type":"image/png","caption":"Image from Eye Quant","border":false}]}
```

## ChatGPT for documentation, process enhancement, and jargon explanation

ChatGPT is an advanced AI language model that can assist in creating and editing design documentation, streamlining communication, suggesting improvements to existing processes, and explaining complex design jargons and concepts in a simple, easy-to-understand manner. By utilising ChatGPT, design teams can save time and focus on creative tasks while ensuring that their documentation is comprehensive and up-to-date.

```cv
gallery
{"layout":"hscroll","images":[{"src":"https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/maitake-project.appspot.com/o/pages%2F9NrWVapXXeftnNMpO6aoSjLEmfh2%2Fa3hy2bbdatEecDYexubR%2Fd02da0c4-67ff-4b5d-b318-e9321c2af8b6.png?alt=media&token=4328ff40-9c97-43cc-8124-e785876cc5cf","id":"d02da0c4-67ff-4b5d-b318-e9321c2af8b6","width":2136,"height":1602,"filename":"DraggedImage.0b9e7fc4540a4e1ba69d83449d884d11.png","type":"image/png","caption":"Using ChatGPT to explain concept in simple manner.","border":false}]}
```

## AI for user scenarios and brainstorming ideas

AI can be used to generate user scenarios and brainstorm ideas, enabling design teams to better understand their target audience and anticipate potential use cases. By analysing user data and preferences, AI can recommend innovative concepts that cater to user needs and help designers make informed decisions.

## Magician for icon generation

Magician is an AI-powered tool that generates icons based on text prompts, allowing designers to create custom visuals with minimal effort. This can be particularly useful for creating unique and cohesive design elements.

```cv
gallery
{"layout":"hscroll","images":[{"src":"https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/maitake-project.appspot.com/o/pages%2F9NrWVapXXeftnNMpO6aoSjLEmfh2%2Fa3hy2bbdatEecDYexubR%2Fb31a9255-8c8d-4963-acb6-bbe590ca9c12.gif?alt=media&token=a18041af-7701-4742-930a-d02c3a97a4db","id":"b31a9255-8c8d-4963-acb6-bbe590ca9c12","width":720,"height":480,"filename":"magic-icon-min - 01.gif","type":"image/gif","caption":"","border":false}]}
```

## AI for research insights, code generation, and layout suggestions

AI can gather research insights, generate code for further customisation, and recommend page layouts that enhance user experience. This enables designers to create more effective and user-friendly designs while reducing the time spent on manual tasks.

## AI for UX writing, proofreading, and communication

AI tools can assist in UX writing, proofreading, composing paragraphs and emails, and suggesting design improvements. This ensures that design communications are clear, concise, and effective, ultimately improving the overall design process.

## Generating design checklists

AI can generate design checklists to help designers stay organised and ensure that all essential elements are included in their projects. This results in a more streamlined design process and higher-quality end products.

```cv
gallery
{"layout":"hscroll","images":[{"src":"https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/maitake-project.appspot.com/o/pages%2F9NrWVapXXeftnNMpO6aoSjLEmfh2%2Fa3hy2bbdatEecDYexubR%2F63dab5bc-b437-4deb-b687-0bc3ca5601be.png?alt=media&token=0ef11425-8c67-43da-8a83-ed109db3b5b3","id":"63dab5bc-b437-4deb-b687-0bc3ca5601be","width":1774,"height":1718,"filename":"DraggedImage.0101f1a6c0cb43a1934a88c7ddbd3640.png","type":"image/png","caption":"Generating design system audit checklist using ChatGPT","border":false}]}
```

## Conclusion

As we've seen, AI has the potential to transform the design process by enhancing creativity, efficiency, and communication. By integrating AI tools into your workflow, you can stay ahead of the curve and produce outstanding designs that cater to your users' needs.

AI tools mentioned in this writing:

[EyeQuant](https://www.eyequant.com/)

[ChatGPT](https://chat.openai.com/)

[Magician](https://magician.design/)

AI and Design: Unleashing Creativity and Efficiency in Your Design Process

A few months ago I've [criticised the new story feature in Telegram](https://blog.imwiththou.com/posts/telegram-story) and I thought it was created to compete with Instagram story in terms of getting active users and a share of the huge social media market.

It turned out this feature had recently became my favourite and I was wrong in my judgement on the story feature in Telegram. It might be just a wonderful thing for me to enjoy what social media should be in this explosive information era. Let me explain why.

At the very beginning this story feature was only open to Telegram Premium users, which was the main monetisation model for Telegram to open up a subscription channel so they can cope with the operational cost. In return the subscribers get perks and benefits such as more customisations to their telegram chats, faster uploading speed, larger file limits, et cetera. I was thinking something such as *“if I could use the service for free and it’s already powerful enough for me to use daily without these customisation features, why would I pay for additional perks that I may not even care to use?”*

Things changed dramatically when I started to notice how frustrating it is to use Instagram by then.

As [Jerry Gogosian wrote in his article “Social Media Weapon”](https://real-review.org/home):

> Every picture of a friend you actually follow is spaced out by 4-8 advertisements, as well as several related accounts you don’t follow. Where are my friends? Where are their paintings? Where I the weirdness I love so much online? It’s buried. You don’t even get to see your friend’s babies or lattes anymore. The era is long gone.

We don’t have many choices when facing the fact that the product we are using daily is getting crappier with annoying advertisements and promoted content, to an extent that we are seeing more what we do not wish to see than what we are expecting to see there. It is not just simply annoying, it feels like an invasion to our personal life and time. At the end of the day the time of our own is ruthlessly eaten by commercials and promotions online that you won’t give a shit of, and even just simply ignoring them is getting ridiculously harder nowadays (TikTok is another perfect example).

That’s the moment when I decided to take a break from the overwhelming Instagram life. I turned off the notification and set app-specific limit in screen time setting, hoping I’d spend less time browsing endless ads and non-relevant content that do not help me at all.

It’s not enough. It is just pure evil that Meta is turning ourselves into its products, digging huge potential of drop-shipping and marketplace thing. The more time we spend, even just thinking about it, the more it will learn from our habit and behaviours and improve its algorithm to target more accurate promoted content to us. **We are exchanging our time with their profit that don’t even go into our own pocket, we are burning our time for Meta for free. We are the free products.**

I decided to try something different this time.

My friend gifted me three-month Telegram premium subscription from Xmas last year and it was activated instantly. I’ve dig deeper into its story feature.

It’s still pretty primitive: there’s no direct sharing from app or website to story as what Instagram is capable of; there’s no direct tagging feature in the story design except for description section; the doddle feature is very responsive and fun, not-so-surprisingly, given how fluid and smooth interactions and animations are across the whole Telegram app. The list goes on and on, there’s still a lot to refine and polish.

You know what’s the most important thing? **There’s no ads. NONE.**

I felt I’m back to the days when Instagram was born as a simple social media platform for photography enthusiasts to contribute their shots; for designers and artists to share their works. It’s simple, intuitive and passionate.

We don’t need a grand app to put everything in, we just need a lightweight app that helps us to release our passion and creativity, possible build up meaningful connections from there too.

I do not mind paying a few bucks for such clean experience, at least I can gain back the control of my time, not forcing myself wasting them on meaningless promoted content. I think it’s fair enough to exchange the cost of a meal for quality time. There’s nothing comes for free in this economy, when it’s appropriate to pay for something - and such action can greatly enhance digital wellbeing and quality of life - by all means we should go for it, unless we want to be consumed by big companies and become their free products.

---

*Original post [here](https://blog.imwiththou.com/posts/instagram-maze).*

Fleeing from Instagram maze

Aesthetics, details, efficiency, functionality, simplification.

Product Designer

ROI and UX Research: How can we measure it?

UX research, when executed effectively, can save costs and time while demonstrating business goals through various ROI aspects, such as impact, perception, and retention; maintaining records of past findings and issues is crucial, and ROI calculations should be considered estimates, not predictions.

How Composable Technology Can Reshape the Way We Think About Design in the Future

Composable technology is an exciting trend that has the potential to transform how we create and use software in the future. It offers many advantages for businesses that want to stay ahead of the competition and deliver value to their customers.

Say Goodbye to Credit Cards

Welcome to the new age of financial minimalism.

Be Aware of Aesthetic-Usability Effect in User Research

The aesthetic-usability effect reveals how attractive design influences perceived ease of use, requiring careful consideration during user research to prevent masking usability issues while emphasizing the importance of incorporating humor and playfulness for an enjoyable user experience and increased engagement.

The Magic of Zero Inbox

Trust this: a beautiful day is always ended with zero inbox.

Experience design team logo hackathon

In this 40-min design hackathon the team were tasked to create a logo and design for tumbler and tote bag that will be used for new joint onboarding gifts. The challenge about the task was not just time but also remote collaboration, as our design work were purely done with remote features by FigJam.

TMRW Design Challenge

In a fun design challenge, our team made up with two other designers to brainstorm and prototype a loader animation for TMRW app in 20 minutes, winning the highest vote among eight teams and establishing the art direction for future interactions within the app.

The Apple Teacher Certification Program is a professional development program designed to help educators learn how to use Apple products in their classrooms.

Apple Teacher

The official credential that recognises competency in Scrum project management principles.

Credential ID: 1326824

Certified Scrum Master

The Notion essentials badge recognizes proficiency across all Notion features. The test includes everything on Notion from basic text editing to databases and formulas and has a pass rate of 70%.

Notion Essential Badge

Featured Dwelling

OCBC Design System

We are proud to introduce the United Design System (UDS), a design system that unifies and harmonises the user experience across all UOB digital platforms. UDS is the result of the Project Unity initiative that we launched in 2021, which aimed to consolidate and streamline seven different design systems that were used for various regions and projects. UDS is not just a collection of UI components, but a comprehensive product that guides our design principles, processes and best practices. UDS has gone through several iterations, starting from a basic MVP version in 2021 to a more refined and robust version nowadays. UDS is one of the most important piece of works from our UOB TMRW designOps team, as it enables us to deliver consistent, efficient and delightful digital banking experiences to our customers.

United Design System

Following by our design podcast “[Paper and Pain](https://podcasts.apple.com/sg/podcast/paper-and-pain/id1683076703)” debuted in 2023, we kicked off the second season with a bit collaboration from the founder of Singapore Product Design community, [Leonard Reese](https://www.linkedin.com/in/leonard-reese). This livestream happens on every other Monday at 8pm SGT on [Singapore Product Design discord server](https://discord.gg/zTuaqcRC?event=1221950983005929573).

Paper Cuts by Paper and Pain

After months of planning and production, Paper and Pain is back with more design rants, plenty of interviews with fantastic people, and some unusual takes.

Me and Kris may not be recording in our living rooms any longer, but our bond is as strong as ever, and so is our passion for good design and dedication to our craft. Our inspiration for this season comes from the ground, where our dearest colleagues, peers, friends battle burnout, lack of creativity, toxic work environment, and frustration. In this season, we wanted to inspire you to seek things that bring you joy, to encourage you to take brave steps and venture into the unknown, to remind you that you are not alone on this path.

Paper and Pain, Season 2

Paper and Pain is a podcast channel for product designers who want to learn more about the industry in Singapore, Southeast Asia and globally. Hosted by Steve and Kris, two product designers based in Singapore, the podcast covers topics such as design trends, challenges, opportunities, and best practices in the industry. Paper and Pain aims to inspire and empower designers to design better products for the world.

Paper and Pain, Season 1

First time trying doing some front end developing with recent-acquired knowledge in next.js, Tailwind CSS and GIT system. It’s still pretty much on trials and errors but as a eager learner I’m quite passionate to see it’s getting better day by day.

A space for brain dump

Design system field notes is a Telegram public channel that serves as:

* a repository for knowledge sharing

* a space for idea generation and resource

* a digital notebook contains almost anything related to design system

Design system field notes

"Friends of Figma" is a community of users who are passionate about Figma, a popular design tool used by designers, developers, and product teams. As a community advocate, my role is to act as a liaison between the Figma team and the community, helping to build a vibrant and engaged community of users.

Community Leader

I led the product design process for an e-commerce platform serving local markets in South East Asia, Taiwan, and Brazil. I collaborated with various teams to design products from ideation to launch, developing clear and effective user interfaces to achieve product and business goals. I designed products systematically, evaluated work with data, and maintained visual and UX patterns for a consistent and intuitive experience.

https://medium.com/shopee

I collaborated with the UOB product team to design and deliver the UOB Mighty application, focusing on the design language system, customer onboarding, and Merchant Customer Loyalty Program. I conducted UX research and designed the service blueprint for staff-assisted customer onboarding journeys. Additionally, I facilitated design workshops with the country business team using various design thinking techniques, designed prototypes, and participated in usability testing. I also crafted components, tokens, and patterns to build the United Design System (UDS) for UOB TMRW app in multiple Southeast Asian regions.

*Aleph Labs is part of AKQA Group: https://www.akqa.com/group/

I designed manufacturing process systems for various pharmaceutical multinational corporations. I led a team in incorporating new technologies in building information modelling and virtual design and construction for an old project. I managed a 16-million industrial process system from its design to tender, construction, installation, and commissioning.

Process System Designing Engineer

Paper and Pain is a design collective aiming to help scaling small and medium businesses sustainably with open and affordable technology through design, engineering, strategy and analytics.

Steve

2024

2023