Abstract
This work presents a novel ultrasonic haptic interface to improve nonvisual perception and situational awareness in fully autonomous vehicles. User study results (n=14) suggest comparable performance with the dynamic ultrasonic stimuli versus a control using static embossed stimuli. The utility of the ultrasonic interface coupled with gestural control is demonstrated with an autonomous small-scale robot vehicle on a simplified grid of intersections. These efforts support the application of ultrasonic haptics for improving nonvisual information access in autonomous transportation with strong implications for inclusive design, usability, and human-in-the-loop decision making